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Theory: Properties of addition and subtraction (numerical expressions)

Task

Select a numeric expression equal to the expression:

\(\displaystyle 305+(34+79)=\) Перетащите сюда правильный ответ

 

 

Solution

In this problem we use the associative law of addition:

The sum does not depend on the grouping of the terms:

\(\displaystyle a+(b+с)=(a+b)+c{\small .}\)

Therefore,

\(\displaystyle 305+(34+79)=(305+34)+79{\small . }\)

 

Moreover,

\(\displaystyle (305+34)+79=418=305+(34+79){\small , }\)

\(\displaystyle (305-34)+79=350 =\not 418=305+(34+79){\small , }\)

\(\displaystyle (503+34)+79=616 =\not 418=305+(34+79){\small , }\)

\(\displaystyle 305-(34+79)=192 =\not 418=305+(34+79){\small . }\)

 

Answer: \(\displaystyle (305+34)+79{\small . }\)